Dreaming of a fresh start under the Mediterranean sun? Greece has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign professionals seeking a change of pace, lifestyle, or career. With its welcoming lifestyle, stunning natural beauty, developing economy, and relatively low cost of living, Greece offers a compelling mix of work and leisure.
But relocating for work comes with its own set of challenges — especially if you're not familiar with the local bureaucracy, legal requirements, or housing market. Whether you're from the EU or outside it, understanding what steps to take before and after your move is crucial.
This guide offers a clear, actionable checklist to help you prepare every step of the way. From securing a job and visa to navigating taxes, accommodation, and cultural integration, we've got you covered.
Here’s what we’ll be covering:
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Check Your Work Eligibility Status
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Secure a Job Offer or Employment Contract
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Get Your Visa and Work Permit in Order
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Arrange Your Accommodation Before Arrival
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Apply for a Greek Tax Number (AFM)
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Open a Greek Bank Account
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Register with the Local Authorities
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Enroll in the Public Health and Social Security System (EFKA)
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Learn the Basics of Greek Language and Culture
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Pack and Prepare for Your Move
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Plan (And Take!) Your First Steps After Arrival
1. Check Your Work Eligibility Status
Before packing your bags, it’s important to understand your legal right to live and work in Greece — which depends on your nationality.
If you’re a citizen of an EU or EEA country, you benefit from the freedom of movement within the EU. This means you don’t need a visa to enter or work in Greece. However, if you plan to stay for more than 90 days, Greek law requires you to register your residence with local authorities and obtain a Certificate of Registration (Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής Πολιτών ΕΕ).
For non-EU citizens, the process is more involved. You’ll need a national work visa (D-type) and, once in Greece, a residence permit that includes work rights. Highly skilled professionals may be eligible for a Blue Card.
Start your research on the
official Greek migration portal or by contacting the Greek embassy or consulate in your country. It’s important to allow ample time, as visa processing and appointments can take weeks or even months.
2. Secure a Job Offer or Employment Contract
Having a formal job offer or a signed employment contract is a crucial step in your relocation process, especially for non-EU nationals who need to submit this document when applying for a visa.
Platforms like Jobs in Greece provide access to a wide range of job listings suited for foreign professionals. Focus on companies with experience hiring internationally — they’re more likely to help guide you through the relocation process.
In Greece, sectors that commonly hire international talent include tourism, IT, education (especially English language instruction), construction, and healthcare. Before signing anything, make sure to verify the legitimacy of the employer and read the contract carefully. Be cautious of vague offers or any request for upfront payments.
3. Get Your Visa and Work Permit in Order
If you’re a non-EU citizen, you’ll need to begin the visa process from your home country. This involves applying for a national D visa, which allows you to enter Greece for employment purposes. After your arrival, you must apply for a residence permit that allows you to legally stay and work.
Documents you’ll typically need include a valid passport, an official job offer or contract from a Greek employer, proof of accommodation (like a lease or host invitation), proof of sufficient income or salary, and valid health insurance. Some consulates may request additional documents, so always confirm with your local Greek consular office.
Once in Greece, you must visit the local Decentralized Administration Office (Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση) to apply for your residence permit. This must be done within 30 days of arrival. Be prepared for some bureaucracy — consider working with a legal advisor or relocation consultant for assistance.
4. Arrange Your Accommodation Before Arrival
Having a place to stay lined up before arriving in Greece can make your transition much smoother. Many newcomers start with short-term rentals through platforms like Airbnb or Booking.com while they search for a more permanent home.
If you’re ready to commit to a long-term lease, websites like Spitogatos.gr and XE.gr are great resources for apartment listings. Be aware that many landlords may ask for an AFM (Greek tax number) before finalizing a rental contract.
If you haven’t secured your AFM yet, explain your situation — some landlords may agree to a flexible arrangement.
5. Apply for a Greek Tax Number (AFM)
The AFM, or Αριθμός Φορολογικού Μητρώου, is your Greek tax identification number. You’ll need it for a variety of essential activities, including signing a lease, getting paid, opening a bank account, and setting up utilities.
You can obtain your AFM by visiting your local tax office (DOY). Required documents usually include your passport, proof of address (like a rental agreement), and either a job contract or a residence certificate.
If you're not fluent in Greek, you might be asked to appoint a tax representative. This can be your employer, an accountant, or a relocation expert who can help you navigate the process smoothly.
6. Open a Greek Bank Account
A Greek bank account is essential for receiving your salary and managing your finances locally. While some employers may offer to pay you internationally at first, having a local account is far more efficient.
Be prepared to provide your passport, AFM, job contract, proof of address, and a Greek phone number. Some banks may also ask for a recent utility bill or residence permit.
Once your account is open, you’ll be able to set up mobile banking, make payments, and receive your salary without issue.
7. Register with the Local Authorities
If you’re an EU citizen planning to stay in Greece for more than 90 days, you’re legally required to register your residence with local authorities.
This process is handled either by the local immigration department of the police or by a Citizens’ Service Center (KEP). You’ll need to bring your passport or national ID, your employment contract or job offer, your rental agreement or utility bill, and your AFM.
After registration, you’ll be issued a Certificate of Registration (Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής). This document is necessary for accessing certain services and proving your legal status in the country.
8. Enroll in the Public Health and Social Security System (EFKA)
You’ll be assigned an AMKA (Social Security Number) or a PAAYPA (Temporary Insurance and Health Care Number for non-EU citizens). With this number, you gain access to public healthcare services, including doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies.
EFKA also covers things like sick leave, maternity leave, and disability benefits. While the public healthcare system is generally accessible, many expats choose to take out additional private insurance for faster service or access to English-speaking providers.
9. Learn the Basics of Greek Language and Culture
Although you can get by with English in many parts of Greece, especially in major cities and tourist areas, learning Greek will greatly enhance your day-to-day life and professional opportunities.
Several apps like
Duolingo,
Babbel, and
Mondly offer Greek courses. For a more structured approach, consider enrolling in a language school or a university-run "Greek for foreigners" program.
Familiarize yourself with cultural norms, too. Greek work culture values personal relationships and informal networking. Business meetings may be more relaxed than in other countries, but punctuality and professionalism are still appreciated. Understanding holidays, social customs, and etiquette will help you integrate more easily.
10. Pack and Prepare for Your Move
To avoid last-minute stress, prepare your documents and essentials well in advance. Bring your job contract, diplomas and certifications (preferably translated and apostilled), passport with visa, and health insurance documents. If you plan to drive in Greece, an International Driving Permit can be useful.
Other essentials include power adapters (Type C or F), printed and digital backups of important documents, any necessary prescription medication with a doctor’s note, and clothing suited to Greece’s varying climates — especially if you’ll be living in the north, where winters are cooler.
Keep digital backups of everything in cloud storage, just in case.
11. Plan (And Take!) Your First Steps After Arrival
Your first days in Greece will be busy but exciting. Finalize your housing situation, whether that means moving into your apartment or extending your temporary stay. Make appointments for registering your AFM, AMKA/PAAYPA, and, if applicable, your residence permit.
Visit your employer to complete onboarding tasks and understand your responsibilities. You’ll also need to get a Greek SIM card from a local provider like
Cosmote or
Vodafone to access mobile banking and services.
To begin building a social and professional network, join online expat communities and networking groups. Facebook, Meetup, and Internations all have active groups in major cities.
It’s Your Turn Now!
Relocating to Greece for work is both exciting and challenging — but with the right information and preparation, the process becomes manageable.
From checking visa requirements to understanding social security, this checklist is your go-to resource for building a successful professional life in Greece. Every step brings you closer to your Mediterranean dream — complete with career growth, delicious cuisine, and a new perspective on life.
Start planning early, go through the checklist, and prepare for the next chapter in your life!
Or, better yet, submit your CV and start looking for your ideal job today!